Abalone (derived from the Spanish, Abulón) is a species of shellfish (molluscs) from family and genus Haliotis Haliotidae. He
is also known as abalone shells or slugs behind a rock, ormer in Jersey
and Guernsey, perlemoen in South Africa, and paua in New Zealand.
RUMAHTARUHAN88 AGEN BOLA SBOBET IBCBET CASINO 338A TANGKAS TOGEL ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA 2.1. Classification
Classification of abalone (Haliotis asinina) according to Geiger (2007) are as follows:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca, Linnaeus, 1758
Class: Gastropoda
Sub-class: Orthogastropoda
Order: Archaegastropodo
Family: Haliotidae
Genus: Haliotis
Species: Haliotis asinina
Picture: Shellfish Abalone (Haliotis asinina)
2.2. Morphology
According Fallu (1991) abalone have a single shell or monovalve and cover almost the entire body. In general oval with longitudinal axis of the front (anterior) to the back (posterior) and even some species more oval shaped. Spiral-shaped abalone shell but not forming a cone-shaped but flattened.
Head found in the anterior part of the circle while the peak (spiral) is the back (posterior) on the right side. The outside of the shell is rather rough and smooth while the inner layer of nacre looks even some colorful species.
On the left side of the shell there are small holes lined. Larger holes on the front and back to smaller and more closed. Normally
open hole number five, this hole serves as the entry of water
containing oxygen and release carbon dioxide discharge even egg cells
and sperm as well to prose respiration and excretion of wastes. Shell growth occurred with the addition of the front on the right side.
Picture: Hole - hole found in abalone shells
Feet at the foot of the abalone is apparent, in addition to running well to stick to the substrate / bottom waters. This foot is mostly covered shell and abaloneIndotophosting.com Hosting Unlimited dan Domain Murah Terbaik di Indonesia evident when reversed. Part of the legs are not covered in shell looks like a pair of lips. The lip skin is closed by a hard / strong serves as a shield against the enemy
On foot around the edge of the visible row of tentacles to detect food or predators approaching. Part
of the abalone is edible muscle meat is attached to the shell and foot,
while the contents of the stomach and gonads on the outside of the foot
discarded.
Head there on the front of the foot, equipped with a pair of long tentacles on the lips. The tentacles of larger size as well as eye stalk on land snails. Mouths
are on the bottom of the head, do not have teeth but are covered by the
tongue and the teeth called a radula is used to scrape (destroy) food
stuck to the substrate.
2.3. Habitat and Behavior
Abalone shells commonly found in rocky areas which once used as a stick. Abalone shells move and move by using the organs of the foot. Leg movements are very slow very easy predators to prey.
In
daylight or bright atmosphere, abalone shells are more likely to hide
in the rocks and in the atmosphere of a dark night or more active
movement on the move. In general, species of abalone shells has tolerance to water temperature different, example; H. kamtschatkana can live in colder water, while H. asinina can live in water at high temperature (300C). Other
water quality parameters, namely, pH between 7-8, Salinity 31-32ppt,
H2S and NH3 less than 1ppm and 3ppm dissolved oxygen over.
JAGADPOKER.COM AGEN TEXAS POKER DAN DOMINO ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYANot all beaches are rocky abalone shells. In general, abalone shells are not found in the estuarine and fresh sea water meetings that are common in estuaries. It
may be caused by several factors, including the presence of fresh water
so frequent fluctuations in salinity, water turbidity level higher and
possibly also due to low oxygen concentrations.
Sabtu, 19 Juli 2014
Abalone (derived from the Spanish, Abulón)
18.20
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